Paço de Arcos, on the coast of Portugal west of Lisbon, has ­transformed itself over the past decades from a fishing village to a dormitory town built into the hillside. The layout of the school complex – consisting of individual atrium structures – and the rough concrete facades recall a type of school architecture that was common in Portugal in the 1980s.

Even today, after its refurbishment and extension, the development makes no ­reference to the multistorey housing blocks and individual villas in the area. The architectural measures were focused on reorganizing the school grounds and unifying the extensive terraced volume.